sinking force z 1941 angus konstam

Sinking Force Z 1941 - Angus Konstam

A history and analysis of one of the most dramatic moments in both air power and naval history. With the sinking of HMS Prince of Wales and Repulse, no battleship was safe on the open ocean, and the aircraft took its crown as the most powerful maritime weaponIn late 1941, war was looming with Japan, and Britain''s empire in southeast Asia was at risk. The British government decided to send Force Z, which included the state-of-the-art battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse, to bolster the naval defences of Singapore, and provide a mighty naval deterrent to Japanese aggression. These two powerful ships arrived in Singapore on 2 December - five days before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. But crucially, they lacked air cover. On 9 December Japanese scout planes detected Force Z''s approach in the Gulf of Thailand. Unlike at Pearl Harbor, battleships at sea could manoeuvre, and their anti-aircraft defences were ready. But it did no good. The Japanese dive-bombers and torpedo-bombers were the most advanced in the world, and the battle was one-sided.Strategically, the loss of Force Z was a colossal disaster for the British, and one that effectively marked the end of its empire ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Naval Battle of Crete 1941 - Angus Konstam

A fascinating account of an often overlooked naval action of World War II, and one of the bloodiest chapters in the history of the Royal Navy. In April 1941, following the Axis invasion of Greece, the British Mediterranean Fleet was ordered to evacuate Allied survivors, many of which were taken to Crete. The Luftwaffe established itself in airfields on the Greek mainland, and formed plans to invade Crete by air and sea, under the cover of 500 fighters and bombers of the Luftwaffe’s Fliegerkorps VIII. Facing them were a small and scattered garrison on the island, a handful of under-strength RAF squadrons and the hard-pressed warships of the Mediterranean Fleet. What happened next was a costly, but ultimately inspiring, naval battle, in which Royal Navy crews were placed under intense strain.Using period photographs, stunning battlescene artworks, detailed maps and an authoritative narrative, world-leading maritime historian Angus Konstam tells the fascinating story of how Allied ships failed to repulse the Axis invasion convoys bound for Crete, before successfully evacuating troops from the island, all the while under relentless Luftwaffe attack. Offering a fresh insight into this strategically important battle, this work shows how it marked a turning point in the naval ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Royal Navy Force H 1940–42 - Angus Konstam

Formed to project British naval power from Gibraltar, Force H was the Royal Navy''s unique strategic task force. This fully illustrated study explains its roles, organization and history.In June 1940, the fall of France and its powerful fleet completely changed the naval balance in both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. To counter this, the Admiralty formed Force H, a unique task force based at Gibraltar, which was assigned some of Britain’s most powerful capital ships. Command was given to James Somerville, one of Britain’s finest admirals, who reported directly to the Admiralty. Force H would be the Royal Navy’s ‘fire brigade’ in the theatre.In this book, naval historian Angus Konstam presents a detailed study of Force H’s purpose, capabilities, organization, and how it fought to dominate the seas around the crucial Straits of Gibraltar. Until the Italian surrender in 1943, Force H would be tasked with crucial actions from the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir to hunting the Bismarck in the Atlantic, and from Malta convoy escort to supporting Allied amphibious landings from Madagascar to Sicily.Packed with spectacular original artwork, maps and diagrams, it demonstrates how Force H, more than any other British naval force, had the strategic ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Royal Navy Monitors of World War II - Angus Konstam

A superbly illustrated history of the Royal Navy’s World War II monitors – gunboats armed with a single, large-calibre gun turret – and their roles and battles around the world. When World War II broke out, the Royal Navy possessed a sizeable fleet of battleships and battlecruisers. However, these formed the core of the battle fleets, and were rarely free to perform an equally vital mission – the naval bombardment of targets ashore. In the first book to focus on the subject, naval expert Angus Konstam explains how the monitor, an unusual warship extensively used in World War I, found a new purpose. Although neither fast nor very well-protected, the monitors had a fearsome armament – two 15in guns, the same calibre as many of Britain’s battleships. Designed to outrange shore batteries, the monitors could supply flexible, deadly gunfire support to Allied forces ashore. The World War I-era Erebus and Terror were refitted and sent to war, while a new class, the Roberts class, joined them in 1941 and 1943. These warships saw action with the Eastern Fleet and were particularly useful in the Mediterranean, from supporting the campaign in North Africa to providing anti-aircraft defence in besieged Malta and ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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British Lend-Lease Warships 1940–45 - Angus Konstam

An illustrated history of the American-built destroyers and frigates supplied to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease, which played a crucial role in Britain''s war in the Atlantic.As U-boat attacks on Britain''s vital sea lanes increased in ferocity, and Royal Navy warship losses mounted, the United States passed the Lend-Lease Act, the cornerstone of America''s wartime role as armourer to the Allies.Naval historian Angus Konstam here offers an account of the Royal Navy''s Lend-Lease destroyers and escorts. The first batch were 50 World War I-era ''four-stacker'' destroyers, in a deal sealed by the transfer of several global British bases to the USA. These warships were immediately recrewed, refitted and pressed into service in the Battle of the Atlantic. These ageing destroyers were followed by over a hundred more Lend-Lease warships, many of which were built especially for British service in American shipyards. Their arrival helped tip the balance in the hard-fought war against the U-boats, while others were used to fulfil other crucial wartime missions. With detailed ship profiles of the major classes, a cutaway of HMS Campbeltown (of Saint-Nazaire raid fame) as it appeared in 1941, and superb battlescene artwork, this is a comprehensive look at a crucial aspect of ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Second Sirte 1942 - Angus Konstam

The Second Battle of Sirte was a key naval clash in the Mediterranean, and a vital moment in the struggle for Malta''s survival.Malta was the key to the hard-fought naval campaign being waged in the Mediterranean, a link in the vital Axis supply lines between Italy and North Africa. Struggling under a sustained Axis bombing campaign, Malta depended on convoys of supplies to survive. Axis air formations dominated the skies, making any attempt to relieve the island extremely hazardous. In December 1941, a convoy from the east led to an inconclusive clash with the Italians at the First Battle of Sirte. In late March 1942, the situation escalated. The decisive clash came on the afternoon of 22 March, when British destroyers launched a series of torpedo attacks against Italian ships. At dawn, Axis aircraft appeared and a series of intense air attacks followed. Although three of the convoy’s four ships reached Malta, they were sunk days later. Still, it was enough to buy Malta the time it needed to remain in the fight.This highly illustrated title by renowned naval historian Angus Konstam demonstrates the importance of radar, intelligence and airpower, and above all determination and grit in the face of ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Royal Navy Grand Fleet 1914–18 - Angus Konstam

World War I was Britain’s last moment as the world’s naval superpower, and its Grand Fleet was then the most powerful ever seen. Fully illustrated, this explores its fighting power. At the start of World War I, the Royal Navy’s forces were amalgamated into a single entity, the Grand Fleet, and stationed in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The Grand Fleet was the largest amalgamation of modern naval power the world had seen, with over 30 dreadnought battleships or battlecruisers, and a plethora of cruisers and destroyers. In 1917 it was reinforced further by a powerful American squadron. In this book, based on extensive primary source research, naval expert Angus Konstam assesses the Grand Fleet’s ships, technology, organization, command and intelligence, and how it fought. While ship-for-ship its German counterparts were better designed, as a combined fleet Admiral Jellicoe’s armada was unstoppable. It took part in several clashes with its German foe during the war, but it was only at the Battle of Jutland, in 1916, that Jellicoe finally had the chance to destroy the enemy. Although the High Seas Fleet deftly avoided the trap laid for it, the Grand Fleet''s economic blockade then really began to bite, which led to Germany’s ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Warships in the War of the Pacific 1879–83 - Angus Konstam

Superbly illustrated with original artwork throughout, this book explores the ironclad warships that fought the little-known battles of South America''s War of the Pacific. In the late 19th century, a war erupted between Chile and Peru, the catalyst for which was control of guano-rich Chincha islands. Given the geography of the two countries, with a narrow, arid land border and long exposed coastlines, it was inevitable that the War of the Pacific would predominantly be a naval war. It was a unique episode of military history, fought by two newly emergent South American states, using the latest technology – ironclad, steam-powered warships – and involving more naval battles than in the American Civil War, including a blockade, the capture of key warships, and bombardments of ports. Chile''s navy was larger and more modern, while Peru''s trump card was the small but powerful ironclad Huáscar. In this book, naval expert Angus Konstam offers readers an essential guide to this little-known naval war, illustrated with detailed profiles of the key ironclads, spectacular original artwork of the battles and a cutaway of Huáscar. He briefly covers the strategies of the warring powers as well as exploring all the key points of the naval ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Scapa Flow - Angus Konstam

A strategically important natural harbor in the Orkney Islands, Scapa Flow served as Britain''s main fleet anchorage during World Wars I and II. It held Jellicoe''s Grand Fleet from 1914-18, and it was from here that it sailed out to do battle with the Germans at Jutland in 1916. In 1914 the British began building a comprehensive defensive network by fortifying the entrances to Scapa Flow and then extending these defenses to cover most of Orkney. These static defenses were augmented with boom nets, naval patrols and minefields, creating the largest fortified naval base in the world.With the outbreak of the Second World War, Scapa Flow again proved ideally situated to counter the German naval threat and served as the base for Britain''s Home Fleet. Despite constant attacks from aircraft and U-boats, one of which managed to sink the British battleship Royal Oak, the defenses of Scapa Flow were again augmented and improved. By 1940, Orkney had become an island fortress, the largest integrated defensive network of its kind in Europe, manned by as many as 50,000 Commonwealth troops.Backed by newly commissioned artwork, naval historian Angus Konstam tells the story of this mighty naval fortress, many pieces of which can ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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British Commando 1940–45 - Angus Konstam

With Hitler''s army rampaging across Europe, Winston Churchill ordered the creation of a special fighting force – the Commandos. These valiant men were volunteers drawn from the ranks of the British Army, formed into a Special Service Brigade and put through a rigorous but highly effective training programme. Over the course of World War II they would see action in every major theatre of operation and are credited with numerous feats of gallantry during the D-Day landings. Although many units were disbanded after the war, the Royal Marine Commandos have maintained the standards of this elite fighting formation to the present day.Angus Konstam explores the history of the Commandos during their formative years, providing detailed descriptions of their training, weapons and equipment. Battle reports are accompanied by specially commissioned Osprey artwork and historical photographs, offering readers an in-depth analysis of some of the most famous fighting units in the British Army''s history.

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The Convoy - Angus Konstam

A fresh approach to the Battle of the Atlantic, told through the spectacular story of HG-76, a major turning point in the naval war.When HG-76 sailed from Gibraltar to Britain in December 1941, it was specially targeted by the Germans. A wolfpack of U-boats was sent against it, the Luftwaffe was heavily committed too, and German intelligence agents in Gibraltar and Spain knew every detail of the convoy before it had even sailed. The odds were seemingly stacked in favour of the Kriegsmarine.This time, though, HG-76 would be accompanied by HMS Audacity, the Royal Navy’s first escort carrier – built to defend convoys from enemy aircraft and U-boats.Expert naval historian Angus Konstam examines the battle through the lens of this mission. Improved radar and sonar gave the convoy’s escorts a slight edge over their opponents, while the escort group was led by Commander Walker, an anti-submarine expert who had developed new, aggressive U-boat hunting tactics. Seven days and nights of relentless attack are told through horrifying first-hand accounts, until HG-76 finally reached the safety of a British port - the first real convoy victory of the war.Brought to life through the eyes of the participants, The Convoy combines the story ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Convoy PQ-17 1942 - Angus Konstam

A gripping account of the most famous convoy operation of the war, which marked a high-water mark for the German naval campaign in the Arctic.The Arctic was a vital conduit for transporting supplies directly from Great Britain to Russia. The British Home Fleet was tasked with protecting these convoys, which passed within range of the German bases in Norway. By 1942, the Germans had reinforced their air and naval forces, stationing a powerful naval surface group there centred around the battleship Tirpitz. Convoy PQ-17 was set to be the last convoy to sail until the autumn of 1942, and was a particularly large one, involving 35 merchant ships, over half of which were American. When it departed Reykjavik on 27 June, bound for Archangel, the Germans were ready and waiting. The convoy was the first large joint Anglo-American naval operation under British command. Here, expert naval historian Angus Konstam documents the withdrawal of the Allied close escort to intercept the German raiders, and the devastating attacks on the scattered merchant ships by German aircraft and U-boats. Maps and diagrams plot the passage and fate of the convoy elements, and stunning artworks bring to life key moments of their efforts to ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Royal Navy Home Fleet 1939–41 - Angus Konstam

Packed with illustrations, this is a new history and analysis of how the Royal Navy''s most important fleet operated and fought the German Navy in the crucial first years of World War II.Throughout its history, the Royal Navy''s most powerful fleet has been the one guarding home waters. In this book, naval historian Angus Konstam explores the fighting power, the roles, and the battles of the Home Fleet, in the crucial first years of World War II when it was Britain''s most powerful fighting force, anchored in the northern bastion of Scapa Flow. He explains the complex responsibilities of the fleet, charged simultaneously with preventing the powerful German Navy from breaking out into the Atlantic; preparing to challenge any cross-Channel invasion force; and attacking German naval operations in the North Sea. Home Fleet actions included the loss of HMS Hood, the sinking of the Bismarck and countering the invasion of Norway, Germany''s biggest amphibious operation of the war.Packed with striking new artwork and 3D diagrams and maps, this book offers a detailed portrait of the Home Fleet during these most crucial years of the war, from the capabilities of the warships to logistics and intelligence-gathering, to how the fleet was ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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British Frigates and Escort Destroyers 1939–45 - Angus Konstam

A history of the small, mass-produced warships that defended the Atlantic convoys from U-boats and secured Britain''s lifeline to the United States.As the Battle of the Atlantic grew fiercer, Britain and the Commonwealth needed large quantities of new warships to defend their shipping which could be produced cheaply. The two largest type of ship produced were the escort destroyer and the frigate. Escort destroyers were essentially small destroyers optimized for anti-submarine warfare, with speed and anti-surface weaponry sacrificed, while frigates were simpler, designed so they could be built quickly in civilian shipyards. Nearly 200 were built.These warships were key to protecting convoys in the Atlantic Ocean where their range and seagoing qualities made them well-suited for operations. They were also used to form hunting groups, and collectively accounted for the destruction of scores of German U-boats. Their arrival came at a critical time for the Royal Navy, when the Battle of the Atlantic was reaching its climax, and losses among both merchant ships and escorts were mounting. In this book, naval expert Angus Konstam outlines the history of the Hunt-, Loch-, Bay-, and River-class escort destroyers and frigates, revealing how crews fought, and what life was like on board. Using ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Sumatra 1944–45 - Angus Konstam

The first history of how the aircraft of the British Pacific Fleet shattered Japanese oilfields in Sumatra, starving Japan of oil and proving how Anglo-American navies could fight together.With the war in Europe in its final stages, by 1944 the Royal Navy was able to put together a major force to join the campaign against Japan. The British Pacific Fleet was arguably the most powerful fleet the Royal Navy has ever sent into action. In this book, renowned naval historian Angus Konstam explores how the first target of British naval power in the Pacific would be the strategically vital oil fields in Japanese-occupied Sumatra, part of the Dutch East Indies. Between April 1944 and January 1945, the task force struck oil fields and production centres, Japanese airfields, naval facilities and troop concentrations. Initially working alongside US Navy carriers, and learning their ruthlessly effective fast carrier doctrine, the British would end the Sumatra campaign with a powerful fleet of ten carriers of their own.Packed with dramatic artwork, maps, 3D diagrams and archive photos, this is the first history of the Sumatra raids, a prime example of how naval air power could achieve key strategic ends. They also proved that the Allied ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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The Pirate World - Angus Konstam

Highly illustrated with colour images and specially commissioned maps throughout, this is a unique exploration of the pirate world.Often romanticised in print and on the silver screen, real-life pirates were a brutal menace that plagued the high seas. In this book, Angus Konstam separates myth from reality, tracing the history of piracy through the centuries, from the pirates who plagued the Ancient Egyptians to the Viking raids and on to the era of privateers.He discusses the so-called ''Golden Age of Piracy'' and colourful characters such as Blackbeard and Captain Kidd, before examining the West''s initial encounters with Eastern pirates off the Chinese coast and the phenomenon of the modern pirate.

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South Atlantic 1982 - Angus Konstam

A detailed account of the war-winning role that a handful of Harrier squadrons played in the Falklands War.On 5 April 1982, the British aircraft carriers Hermes and Invincible sailed for the South Atlantic at the heart of the task force that would retake the Falkland Islands, known to Argentina as the Islas Malvinas. Air power was essential to the operation, and some analysts considered the contest unwinnable. The British had just 42 fighter jets available (28 Sea Harriers and 14 RAF Harrier GR.3s), and were outnumbered three-to-one by the Argentinian Air Force. Naval expert Angus Konstam offers a focused history of naval aviation in the Falklands War. The superbly manoeuvrable Harriers provided air cover during the ferociously contested landings, and later a Harrier Forward Operating Base on the islands was also made available. He explains how the British forces achieved their impressive Falklands air-to-air record, shooting down 21 Argentinian jets for no losses, while suffering more to anti-aircraft fire. He also looks into the Harriers’ ground-attack campaign, and explains the roles played by weapons technology, radar, electronic warfare, aerial reconnaissance, and support helicopters.Illustrated throughout with spectacular new artwork, 3D diagrams and maps, this book explains how the brutal test of ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Warships in the Baltic Campaign 1918–20 - Angus Konstam

A fascinating look at the British naval intervention in the Baltic in 1918–20, and at the British, Soviet and Baltic nationalist fleets that fought.Following the Russian Revolution of October 1917, the Baltic states became a battleground between Russian Reds and Whites, German troops and emerging Baltic independence forces. In November 1918, the British government decided to intervene, to protect British interests and to support the emerging Baltic states. This initial small force of cruisers and destroyers was eventually augmented by other British warships, including aircraft carriers, a monitor, as well as a handful of submarines and torpedo boats. Opposing them was the far more powerful Russian Baltic Fleet, now controlled by the Bolsheviks. The campaign that followed involved naval clashes between the two sides, the most spectacular of which was an attack on the Soviet naval base of Kronstadt in June 1919 by a force of small British torpedo boats. They torpedoed and sunk the Russian cruiser Oleg, an action which effectively bottled the Baltic fleet up in port for the remainder of the campaign. Finally, in early 1920, the British squadron was withdrawn, following Soviet recognition of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This New Vanguard title explores the naval side ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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British Escort Carriers 1941–45 - Angus Konstam

In 1941, as the Battle of the Atlantic raged and ship losses mounted, the British Admiralty desperately tried to find ways to defeat the U-Boat threat to Britain’s maritime lifeline. Facing a shortage of traditional aircraft carriers and shore-based aircraft, the Royal Navy, as a stopgap measure, converted merchant ships into small ‘escort carriers’. These were later joined by a growing number of American-built escort carriers, sent as part of the Lend-Lease agreement. The typical Escort Carrier was small, slow and vulnerable, but it could carry about 18 aircraft, which gave the convoys a real chance to detect and sink dangerous U-Boats. Collectively, their contribution to an Allied victory was immense, particularly in the long and gruelling campaigns fought in the Atlantic and Arctic. Illustrated throughout with detailed full-colour artwork and contemporary photographs, this fascinating study explores in detail how these adaptable ships had such an enormous impact on the outcome of World War II’s European Theatre.

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U-47 in Scapa Flow - Angus Konstam

At the outset of World War II, Scapa Flow was supposed to be the safe home base of the British Navy – nothing could penetrate the defences of this bastion. So how, in the dead of night, was Gunther Prien''s U-47 able to slip through the line of protective warships to sink the mighty Royal Oak? This book provides the answer with an account of one of the most daring naval raids in history. Drawing on the latest underwater archaeological research, this study explains how Prien and his crew navigated the North Sea and Kirk Sound to land a devastating blow to the British. It reveals the level of disrepair that Scapa Flow had fallen into, and delves into the conspiracy theories surrounding the event, including an alleged cover-up by the then First Sea Lord, Winston Churchill.

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Tirpitz in Norway - Angus Konstam

In September 1943, under the cover of darkness, six British midget submarines crept into the heart of enemy territory, penetrating a heavily guarded Norwegian fjord in an attempt to eliminate the threat of the powerful German battleship, the Tirpitz. Numerous previous attempts to attack the ship from both air and sea had failed, and this mission was carefully strategized, and undertaken by skilled operatives who had undergone extensive training in an isolated sea loch. Though five of the six X-Craft submarines were either lost or captured, two crews had just enough time to lay their explosive charges, which detonated after they were forced to the surface, putting the Tirpitz out of action for a crucial six-month period. Masterminded from a top-secret naval headquarters on the east coast of Scotland, Operation Source has been memorialised as one of the most daring naval raids of World War II.This new study tells the complete story of this epic operation in unparalleled detail, supported by full-colour illustrations and contemporary photography.

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Ship Spotter’s Guide - Angus Konstam

A compact guide to 40 of the most iconic ships that have shaped warfare from the Ancient world to today.Since the days of the Ancient Greeks, naval ships of all sizes have revolutionized warfare. From the Viking longship, pirate ships and super dreadnoughts to today’s nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers, naval warfare has proved to be an essential component of military forces across the world.The Ship Spotter’s Guide provides essential information on 40 iconic ships, using detailed profile artwork to illustrate and aid recognition, as well as specification boxes to provide all the technical details.

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British Battleships 1890–1905 - Angus Konstam

The Royal Navy''s battleships at the turn of the 20th century were the most powerful battlefleet in the world, and embodied one of the key periods in warship development - the development of the dreadnought battleship.The term ''pre-dreadnought'' was applied in retrospect, to describe the capital ships built during the decade and a half before the launch of HMS Dreadnought in 1906. At that moment these once great warships were rendered obsolete. However, until then, they were simply called ''battleships’ and were unquestionably the most powerful warships of their day. These mighty warships represented the cutting edge of naval technology. The ugly ducklings of the ironclad era had been transformed into beautiful swans, albeit deadly ones.In Britain, this period was dominated by Sir William White, the Navy''s Chief Constructor. Under his guidance the mastless battleships of the 1880s gave way to an altogether more elegant type of capital ship. The period of trial and error which marked the ironclad era ushered in a more scientific style of naval architecture. As a result, these battleships were among the most powerful warships in the world during the late Victorian era, and set a benchmark for the new battle fleets produced by navies ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Sink the Tirpitz 1942–44 - Angus Konstam

This is the story of an air campaign in which each bomb could dramatically influence the course of the war.In January 1942, the powerful German battleship Tirpitz sailed into her new base in a Norwegian fjord, within easy reach of the Arctic Convoys. Her destruction suddenly became a top Allied priority. But sinking a modern and formidably armed battleship was no easy task, especially when she lay secure in a remote, mountainous fjord, protected by anti-torpedo nets, radar, flak guns and smoke generators.This book charts the full, complex story of the air war against Tirpitz, from the Fleet Air Arm’s failed torpedo attack at sea, the RAF’s early Halifax raids, and the carrier-borne Barracuda airstrikes of Operations Mascot, Tungsten and Goodwood, to the three Tallboy attacks that finally crippled and sank her. With detailed maps and diagrams, it explains the aircraft and ordnance the British had to work with, the evolving strategic situation, and why the task was so difficult.

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Warships in the Spanish Civil War - Angus Konstam

This detailed study of the naval Spanish Civil War describes how the Spanish Navy, torn in two and comprising a Republican and Nationalist part, fought a civil war at sea involving both Hitler''s and Mussolini''s navies.In July 1936, a pro-fascist coup orchestrated by General Franco tore Spain apart and plunged the country into a bitter civil war. Like Spain itself, the Spanish Navy was torn in two: crews and most ships remained loyal to the Republican government but many of the Navy’s officers joined Franco''s rebels, and warships under repair or ''mothballed'' in southern ports soon fell to the rebel advance. These formed the basis of Franco’s ''Nationalist fleet,'' and with both Italian and German help, the rebels were able to contest the Republic''s control of Spanish waters. Overall the Republican Navy held its own, despite mounting losses, until the collapse of the Republican Army led to the fleet seeking internment in French North Africa. Packed with contemporary photographs and full colour illustrations, this study examines the composition and organization of the two rival fleets, the capabilities of their ships and submarines, and the performance of their crews. It also covers the warships of the Basque Auxiliary Navy - an ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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British Battleships 1939-45 (2) - Angus Konstam

With the outbreak of World War II, Britain''s Royal Navy was at the forefront of her defence with her fleet of battleships as her main striking force. However, ten battleships of this fleet were already over 20 years old, venerable veterans of the first world conflict. As such, in the 1930s two new classes were commissioned - modern battleships which were designed to replace the ageing battle fleet although only one would see active service. Together with the older battleships, which were increasingly modified in the decade preceding the war and during the conflict itself, these vessels held their own against their German and Italian counterparts. This title offers a comprehensive review of the seven battleships of the Nelson and King George V classes from their initial commissioning to their peacetime modifications and wartime service. Detailed descriptions of the main armament of each ship will offer further analysis of individual battleship''s effectiveness, discussing how the guns were manned when engaging with the enemy. Moreover, with specially commissioned artwork and a dramatic re-telling of key battleship battles, this book will highlight what it was like on board for the sailors who risked their lives on the high seas. Describing HMS Rodney ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Borneo 1945 - Angus Konstam

A fascinating account of the last major Allied operation in the South-West Pacific, and the largest Australian military operation of World War II.A week after Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Japanese troops landed near Brunei on the South-East Asian island of Borneo. Within eight weeks, the entire island had been overrun, and its Dutch and British Indian defenders had been ejected. By early April 1942, the entire Dutch East Indies were in Japanese hands, and remained under Japanese occupation for a further three years.The late-1944 US landings in the Philippines effectively cut oil- and resource-rich Borneo off from Japan. Now that it was considered a worthy strategic prize for the Allies, General Douglas MacArthur, commanding the South-West Pacific Theater, began planning for the recapture of the key island.This compelling work explores the planning and execution of Operation Oboe, which was spearheaded by Australian troops but involved naval and special forces from the United States, Britain and the Netherlands. Detailed maps explore the six separate stages, each of which involved amphibious landings. Battlescene artworks and photographs bring to life notable events such as the capture of Tarakan, Labuan, Brunei and Sarawak. Also covered are the Allied special forces guerrilla campaigns and ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Big Guns in the Atlantic - Angus Konstam

At the outbreak of World War II the German Kriegsmarine still had a relatively small U-boat arm. To reach Britain''s convoy routes in the North Atlantic, these boats had to pass around the top of the British Isles - a long and dangerous voyage to their "hunting grounds". Germany''s larger surface warships were much better suited to this kind of long-range operation. So, during late 1939 the armoured cruiser Deutschland, and later the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were used as commerce raiders, to strike at Allied convoys in the North Atlantic. These sorties met with mixed results, but for Germany''s naval high command they showed that this kind of operation had potential. Then, the fall of France, Denmark and Norway in early 1940 dramatically altered the strategic situation. The Atlantic was now far easier to reach, and to escape from. During 1940, further moderately successful sorties were made by the cruisers Admiral Scheer and Admiral Hipper. By the end of the year, with British mercantile losses mounting to surface raiders and U-Boats, plans were developed for a much larger raid, first using both cruisers, and then the two battlecruisers. The climax of this was Operation Berlin, the Kriegsmarine''s largest and ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Big Guns in the Atlantic - Angus Konstam

Pathology of Sharp Force Trauma - Peter Vanezis

Pathology of Sharp Force Trauma illustrates and details sharp force trauma as seen in forensic pathology case work as well as in the clinical setting, outlining how one informs the other in interpreting such trauma for medico-legal purposes. For the purposes of discussion, the author defines sharp force trauma as: "The application of force to produce an injury which results in a clear division or separation of the skin and underlying tissues". Sharp force trauma may be caused by all manner of implements with a sharp edge and/or pointed end, whether or not they have been produced for use as a weapon, and includes knives, broken glass, scissors and many others, to name but a few. Certain tools, such as axes or machetes, combine a sharp edge with heavy weight and produce injuries with both sharp and blunt impact elements. In many countries, with the exception of those where firearms are readily available, sharp force trauma—particularly the use of knives—is the most common method of homicide and a frequent source of morbidity seen in emergency departments. Also, there has recently been an alarming upsurge in the use of knives in gang-related assaults and in terrorist incidents. As such, the book ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Pathology of Sharp Force Trauma - Peter Vanezis

Junghans Force Mega Solar 18/1401.00

Hodinky Junghans Force Mega Solar 18/1401.00 z řady Performance disponují solárním strojkem J615.84 s funkcí příjmu rádiového signálu pro automatické seřizování času. Tato funkce zajišťuje maximální přesnost na území Evropy, Asie a Severní Ameriky. Design kombinuje analogový a digitální ciferník s důrazem na jednoduchost a přehlednost.

  • Solárně poháněný in-house strojek J615.84
  • Automatické denní seřizování času rádiovým signálem v Evropě, Asii a Severní Americe
  • Kombinovaný analogový a digitální ciferník s přehledným designem

Objev podobné jako Junghans Force Mega Solar 18/1401.00

DC Metal force multibalení figurek 5 cm s podstavcem

DC Metal force multibalení obsahuje figurky o výšce 5 cm doplněné podstavci a kartičkami. Balíček je určen pro sběratele i pro dětskou hru od 4 let. Figurky umožňují zapojení do příběhů ze světa DC komiksů.

  • Multibalení obsahuje několik figurek pro rozmanitou hru
  • Figurky mají podstavec pro stabilní postavení
  • Součástí balení jsou sběratelské kartičky
  • Vhodné pro děti již od 4 let věku

Objev podobné jako DC Metal force multibalení figurek 5 cm s podstavcem

DC Metal force akční figurka 30 cm Brainiac

Figurka Brainiac z řady DC Metal Force měří 30 cm a je vyrobena z plastu a kovu. Díky ohebným kloubům lze postavu nastavovat do různých pozic pro hraní akčních scén. Produkt je vhodný pro děti od 4 let a lze jej kombinovat s dalšími figurkami této řady.

  • Výška 30 cm pro detailní zpracování postavy
  • Ohebné klouby pro snadné nastavení do akčních pozic
  • Kvalitní materiálová kombinace plastu a kovu
  • Kompatibilita s dalšími figurkami řady Metal Force

Objev podobné jako DC Metal force akční figurka 30 cm Brainiac

SuperThings Sada figurek Rescue Force jet s příslušenstvím

Sada obsahuje létající vozidlo Rescue Jet, které je schopné rychlého zásahu v městě Kaboom City. Balení zahrnuje tryskáč a seznam figurek a vozidel. Hračka je určena pro děti od 6 let.

  • Létající záchranný tryskáč pro akční hru
  • Kompletní sada s figurkami a příslušenstvím
  • Vhodné pro děti od 6 let
  • Připraveno k okamžitému použití z krabičky

Objev podobné jako SuperThings Sada figurek Rescue Force jet s příslušenstvím

DC Metal force XL figurka Superman 30 cm

Figurka Supermana z řady DC Metal Force XL měří 30 cm a je vyrobena z kombinace plastu a kovu. Disponuje ohebnými klouby, které dětem umožňují snadno nastavovat různé akční pozice. Produkt je vhodný pro děti od 4 let a je kompatibilní s dalšími figurkami této řady.

  • Vysoká 30cm figurka s detailním sportovním brněním
  • Ohebné klouby umožňující snadné nastavení do akčních pozic
  • Kompatibilita s dalšími figurkami řady Metal Force pro rozšíření hry
  • Vhodné pro děti již od 4 let věku

Objev podobné jako DC Metal force XL figurka Superman 30 cm

V-Force - Jonathan Glancey

As World War II came to an end and America''s nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki shocked the world, it became clear that the nascent Cold War would be as different a conflagration from WWII as that war was from WWI. Believing that the UK was extremely vulnerable to nuclear attack, it was quickly determined that only ''the threat of large-scale damage from similar weapons'' could prevent a Soviet attack. And, thus, V-Force was born.Entered into service between 1955 and 1957, the three models of V class bombers that made up Britain''s strategic nuclear strike force - the Vickers Valiant, Avro Vulcan and Handley Page Victor - were modern marvels of machinery. Capable of both high- and low-level attack with their slick delta wing designs, and supremely quick despite the massive bomb loads they carried, these aircraft were central tenets of Britain''s nuclear weapons development.Despite a fall as precipitous as their rise when the Royal Navy took over Britain''s nuclear deterrent role in 1968, like a phoenix from the ashes, the V bombers enjoyed a second life as conventional bombers: the Valiant gaining fame in the Suez Crisis; the Victors in the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, and the Vulcans undertook the longest ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako V-Force - Jonathan Glancey

Smoby Rowenta Air Force Vysavač tyčový

Dětský vysavač Smoby Rowenta Air Force 360° simuluje skutečný úklid s realistickými zvuky, světly a rotujícími kuličkami v průhledné nádobě. Design umožňuje použití jako tyčový nebo ruční vysavač po odejmutí rukojeti. Hračka je určena pro děti od 3 let a má rozměry 8 × 16 × 80 cm.

  • Realistický zvuk sání a rozsvícení pro autentický zážitek
  • Přeměnitelný design z tyčového na ruční vysavač
  • Otevíratelná sběrná nádoba s rotujícími kuličkami
  • Bezpečná hračka pro děti od 3 let v moderním designu

Objev podobné jako Smoby Rowenta Air Force Vysavač tyčový

Metal Machines City force Sada aut 5 ks

Sada pěti kovových aut Metal Machines City Force je určena pro městské dopravní scénáře a dobrodružné hry. Robustní konstrukce zajišťuje dlouhou životnost a odolnost. Set podporuje rozvoj dětské motoriky a představivosti.

  • Pět odolných kovových aut v jednom setu
  • Precizní zpracování a robustní konstrukce pro dlouhou životnost
  • Podporuje rozvoj motoriky, představivosti a vyprávění příběhů
  • Vhodné pro realistické dopravní scénáře i dobrodružné honičky

Objev podobné jako Metal Machines City force Sada aut 5 ks

Kostým Anna dětský 112 - 116 cm

Dětský kostým Princezna Anna je určen pro dívky ve věku 5–6 let s výškou 112–116 cm. Kostým obsahuje šaty s třpytivou výšivkou a odepínací bolerko. Neobsahuje boty.

  • Šaty s třpytivou výšivkou a fotografií Anny ozdobené květinami a vločkami
  • Odepínací bolerko přes ramena pro variabilitu vzhledu
  • Vhodné pro hraní doma i na karnevalové akce
  • Vyrobeno z 100% polyesteru pro snadnou údržbu

Objev podobné jako Kostým Anna dětský 112 - 116 cm

Panenka Anna 38 cm Ledové království 2

Panenka Anna vysoká 38 cm z filmu Ledové království 2. Věrně reprodukuje filmovou postavu v ikonickém kostýmu. Hračka vhodná pro děti od 3 let rozvíjí kreativitu a sociální dovednosti.

  • Věrné zpracování podle filmové předlohy
  • Rozvíjí fantazii a sociální dovednosti
  • Kvalitní ikonický kostým
  • Bezpečná pro děti od 3 let

Objev podobné jako Panenka Anna 38 cm Ledové království 2

Disney Frozen panenka - Anna s polární liškou

Set obsahuje panenku Annu v látkových šatech a malé vlče polární lišky spolu s pěti doplňky. Miska se může proměnit na jídlo nebo vodu. Hračka je určena pro děti od 3 let.

  • Panenka Anna v autentických látkových šatech
  • Součástí je roztomilé vlče polární lišky
  • Pět multifunkčních doplňků podporujících kreativní hru
  • Vhodné pro rozvoj péče a fantazie u dětí

Objev podobné jako Disney Frozen panenka - Anna s polární liškou

Ledové království Anna 2D sprchový gel a šampon 400 ml

Tento kosmetický přípravek kombinuje sprchový gel a šampon v jednom a je určen holčičkám od tří let. Je PH neutrální, neobsahuje alkohol ani barviva a obsahuje vitamíny A a E pro šetrnou péči o dětskou pokožku. Atraktivní design s motivem Anny z Ledového království motivuje děti k pravidelné hygieně a může sloužit jako vhodný dárek.

  • 2v1 produkt – sprchový gel a šampon v jednom
  • PH neutrální a bez alkoholu a barviv, šetrné k dětské pokožce
  • Obsahuje vitamíny A a E pro jemnou péči
  • Atraktivní motiv Anny z Ledového království motivuje děti k hygieně

Objev podobné jako Ledové království Anna 2D sprchový gel a šampon 400 ml

Epee Korunka Frozen - Anna

Korunka princezny Anny je inspirována postavou z Ledového království. Je určena pro děti od 3 let a má univerzální velikost. Hodí se jako doplněk ke kostýmu pro karneval i pro domácí hraní.

  • Autentický design podle princezny Anny z Ledového království
  • Univerzální velikost vhodná pro většinu dětí
  • Vhodná pro karneval i domácí hraní
  • Snadno doplní kostým princezny

Objev podobné jako Epee Korunka Frozen - Anna

BABY born Anna světle růžová, 36 cm

BABY born Anna světle růžová je 36 cm vysoká panenka s měkkým látkovým tělíčkem, určená pro děti od 1 roku. Panenka má mrkací oči, které se zavírají při uspání, a je dodávána v pastelově růžovém oblečení. Součástí balení je hrací lahvička.

  • Měkké látkové tělíčko vhodné pro nejmenší děti
  • Realistické mrkací oči při uspávání
  • Součástí balení je hrací lahvička
  • Pastelově růžové dupačky s čepičkou

Objev podobné jako BABY born Anna světle růžová, 36 cm

LEGO® 43284 Mini Anna a Elsa

Stavebnice LEGO Mini Anna a Elsa (43284) obsahuje 65 dílků a je určena dětem od 5 let. Set zahrnuje dvě postavičky s pohyblivými rukami a doplňky. Lze jej rozšířit o další LEGO Disney sady.

  • Pohybující se ruce postaviček pro lepší hru
  • Přiložené doplňky – ledový blesk a slunečnice
  • Interaktivní aplikace LEGO Builder pro pomoc při stavění
  • Možnost kombinace s dalšími LEGO Disney sety

Objev podobné jako LEGO® 43284 Mini Anna a Elsa

Trabucco T-Force Match Sinking 0,20mm 150m (8054393023230)

Vlasec - o průměru 0,2 mm, nosnost 5,3 kg, černá barva, délka 150 m Trabucco T-Force Match Sinking oceníte ve své výbavě zejména pokud lovíte na plavanou anebo na feeder. Jde o vlasec s mimořádně dobrou potápivostí a vysokou odolností před oděrem, díky které zvýší vaše šance na úspěšný výlov i ve vodách s velkým počtem přírodních překážek (tzv. vázek). T-Force Match Sinking má návin 150 m: výborně se proto hodí pro nához na kratší vzdálenosti. Klíčové vlastnosti vlasce Trabucco T-Force Match Sinking (0,20 mm)Vynikající potápivost & skvělá odolnost před oděremUrčený speciálně pro lov na plavanou nebo feederBez jakékoli pamětiNávin 150 m

Objev podobné jako Trabucco T-Force Match Sinking 0,20mm 150m (8054393023230)

Zápisy ze schůzí československé vlády v Londýně I. (1940-1941)

Kniha vyšla jako součást dlouhodobého projektu Historického ústavu AV ČR, v. v. i., a Masarykova ústavu a Archivu AV ČR, v. v. i., řešeného ve spolupráci s Národním archivem v Praze Zápisy ze schůzí československé vlády v Londýně. Cílem projektu je postupně vydat všech 185 zápisů z jednání československé exilové vlády v Londýně za druhé světové války. První svazek Zápisů ze schůzí československé vlády v Londýně (1940-1941), který připravili editoři Jan Němeček, Ivan Šťovíček, Helena Nováčková a Jan Kuklík, přináší na 877 stranách edici dokumentů k 1.- 43. zasedání vlády v letech 1940-1941 a dále obsahuje úvodní historické studie, ediční úvod a rejstříky. Svazek vychází s podporou Grantové agentury ČR. Publikace přibližující činnost vedení československého exilu za druhé světové války je součástí zpracování dějin tohoto období a jeho zapojení do historické paměti obyvatel České republiky. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ V Zápisech ze schůzí československé vlády v Londýně (1940-1941) se podařilo soustředit a vydat záznamy ze schůzí československé exilové vlády v Londýně od jejího prozatímního uznání Velkou Británií v létě 1940 do konce roku 1941. Práce na svazku zahrnovala shromáždění všech zápisů z jednání daného období (s výjimkou jediného z 12. schůze vlády, která nebyla nalezena ani v domácích, ani v relevantních zahraničních archivech) ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Zápisy ze schůzí československé vlády v Londýně I. (1940-1941)

Hitler’s Holocaust in the Ukraine 1941-1944 - Ian Baxter

Prior to the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, Ukraine was home to one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe. It is estimated that almost one million Jews were murdered in the Ukraine between 1941 – 1944. Many of those Jews killed in 1941 were by the Einsatzgruppen death squads, Order Police Battalions, Ukrainian Police Auxiliary units, collaborators and Wehrmacht forces. Most of those people executed were killed close to where they lived. Holocaust in the Ukraine tells the plight of the Jewish community in the Ukraine and the mass killings that took place there. It shows how German forces occupied a large part of German-occupied Ukraine, and incorporated it into what was known as the Reichskommissariat Ukraine. Within a week of the German invasion of the Ukraine police units and their auxiliaries, under the guidance of members of the Einsatzgruppen began murdering Jewish communities. There were various massacres including Babyn Yar where some 33,000 Jews were executed during a two-day period in August 1941. One of the first massacres in the Ukraine was ordered only days after the start of the German invasion known as the Lviv pogroms where 6,000 Jews were murdered by Einsatzgruppen ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Hitler’s Holocaust in the Ukraine 1941-1944 - Ian Baxter

Zelení ďáblové 1933 - 1941 (DVD) (papírový obal)

DVD dokumentární film Zelení ďáblové 1933 - 1941. Český dabing. Dolby Digital. Fallschirmjäger. Německé elitní výsadkové jednotky. Fallschirmjäger - německé elitní výsadkové jednotky, které Spojenci nazývali „zelenými ďábly" a v Československu je podle slova der Jäger (elitní pruská pěchota, ale také myslivec) přezdívali „padákovými myslivci". V roce 1930 začali možnosti padákových výsadků zkoumat ve Stalinově Sovětském svazu, který s Německem účinně a úzce spolupracoval ve zbrojní oblasti. Praktické zkušenosti s výsadky byly získány při řadě cvičení pořádaných v SSSR v letech 1935 a 1936, kterých se jako pozorovatel zúčastnil důstojník Luftwaffe, pozdější generál Kurt Student. Výsledkem německo-sovětské spolupráce bylo zřízení prvních německých paradesantních jednotek, skrývajících se nejprve pod názvem Landespolizeigruppe (Výsadková policejní skupina). Název byl později změněn na „Regiment General Göring* (Pluk Generála Göringa) a v roce 1936 byly ustaveny jednotky Fallschirmjäger a zformován 1. prapor (1. Jägerbattalion RGG). Hlavní německé paradesantní jednotky byly, na rozdíl od spojeneckých, součástí vojenského letectva - Luftwaffe, i když existovaly v průběhu války i dvě divize a jeden elitní pluk spadající pod velení pozemních sil a dva prapory výsadkářů Zbraní SS. Bojovali v nich, vyjma posledního období války, výhradně vybraní dobrovolníci. Vybavení, výstroj, výzbroj, vozový park - to vše bylo na nejlepší tehdejší úrovní. ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Zelení ďáblové 1933 - 1941 (DVD) (papírový obal)

Westin Gumová nástraha Ricky the Roach Inline Redlight Roach - 20cm 119g Sinking,Westin Gumová nástraha Ricky the Roach Inline Redlight Roach - 20cm 1

Jsme nesmírně hrdí a nadšeni, že můžeme představit Ricky The Roach Inline! Tato nástraha stanovuje vyšší standard v oblasti designu a technologie nástrahy. Jsme nesmírně hrdí a nadšeni, že můžeme představit Ricky The Roach Inline! Tato nástraha stanovuje vyšší standard v oblasti designu a technologie nástrahy. Je to momentálně zdaleka nejrealističtější a nejpodrobnější nástraha, která kdy byla vyrobena. Věříme, že Westin je jediná rybářská značka na světě, která v tuto chvíli dokáže vyrobit takovou nástrahu. Hyper realistický Ricky The Roach Inline není založen pouze na 3D skenování. Je zde zachován detail každé proporce a rysu, je jako skutečná plotice! Spojením nejnovější technologie lisování s dlouholetými zkušenostmi s ruční výrobou nástrah jsme vyrobili nástrahu, která je připravena k lovu přímo po vybalení z balíčku (R2F). Ať už nahazujete nebo trollujete na štiky a obří muskalungy, tuto nástrahu musíte mít ve své krabici. Je vybavena stingerem Jointed Stinger HD spojeným s odolným drátem, který slouží jako návazec a lze ho snadno vyměnit během několika sekund. Na zakázku vyrobená uvolňovací zátka se uvolní při záběru. Snadno ji vrátíte na místo a připravíte tak na další nához. V kombinaci s obratlíkovým stingerem je eliminován pákový efekt, což poskytuje vyšší poměr záseku a více ryb ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Westin Gumová nástraha Ricky the Roach Inline Redlight Roach - 20cm 119g Sinking,Westin Gumová nástraha Ricky the Roach Inline Redlight Roach - 20cm 1

The Sinking of the Blucher - Geirr H Haarr, Tor Melien

''The definitive study of the battle that launched Hitler''s conquest of Western Europe.'' — Andrew LambertA lesser-known event during World War II, the sinking of the Blücher is key part of naval history that marked the beginning of the Norwegian Campaign. The Sinking of the Blücher is a comprehensive investigation into why the German cruiser, named for Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (Prussian victor of the Battle of Waterloo), was approaching Oslo on the night of 9th April 1940, why and how she was sunk and the ramifications and significance of the event. The text also explores the influence of the British government and military on the reasons behind Operation Weserübung, the German invasion of Norway.This book is a methodical, unbiased compilation of primary sources and archival material. It details the sequence of events leading to the sinking of the Blücher, the flagship of the force that was to seize Oslo, from setting sail for Norway, to evading British submarines in the Skagerrak, and finally sinking to the bottom of the Drøbak Narrows after being struck by Oscarsborg fortress gunfire and torpedoes. The text, which connects intricate accounts of the attacks, paints a picture of the sinking and explains the politics ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako The Sinking of the Blucher - Geirr H Haarr, Tor Melien