state peasants and land in mid nineteenth century egypt dr maha a ghalwash

State, Peasants, and Land in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Egypt - Dr. Maha A. Ghalwash

An alternative reading of the relationship between the state and smallholder peasants in mid-nineteenth-century EgyptThis book examines the rural history of Egypt during the middle years of the nineteenth century, a period that is often glossed over, or altogether forgotten. Drawing on a wide array of archival sources, some only rarely utilized by other scholars, it argues that state policy targeting the peasant land tenure regime was informed by the dual economic principles of the Ottoman, or traditional, philosophy of statecraft, and that the workings of the relevant regulations did not produce extensive peasant land loss and impoverishment.Maha Ghalwash presents a rich, detailed analysis of such crucial issues as land legislation, tax impositions, the system of tax collection, modes of land acquisition, large-scale peasant abandonment of land, the emergence of surplus lands, the formation of large, privileged estates, distribution of village land, female land inheritance, and the nature of peasants’ political activity. In investigating these issues, she highlights peasant voices, experiences, and agential power.Traditional interpretations of the rural history of nineteenth-century Egypt generally specify an avaricious state, so indifferent to peasant well-being that it consistently developed harsh policies that led to unremitting, extensive peasant impoverishment. Through an examination of the ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Literature and Science in the Nineteenth Century

''It has been said by its opponents that science divorces itself from literature; but the statement, like so many others, arises from lack of knowledge.'' John Tyndall, 1874Although we are used to thinking of science and the humanities as separate disciplines, in the nineteenth century that division was not recognized. As the scientist John Tyndall pointed out, not only were science and literature both striving to better ''man''s estate'', they shared a common language and cultural heritage. The same subjects occupied the writing of scientists and novelists: the quest for ''origins'', the nature of the relation between society and the individual, and what it meant to be human. This anthology brings together a generous selection of scientific and literary material to explore the exchanges and interactions between them. Fed by a common imagination, scientists and creative writers alike used stories, imagery, style, and structure to convey their meaning, and to produce work of enduring power.The anthology includes writing by Charles Babbage, Charles Darwin, Sir Humphry Davy, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Michael Faraday, Thomas Malthus, Louis Pasteur, Edgar Allan Poe, Mary Shelley, Mark Twain and many others, and introductions and notes guide the reader through the topic''s many strands. ABOUT THE ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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The Oxford Handbook of American and British Women Philosophers in the Nineteenth Century

The Oxford Handbook of American and British Women Philosophers in the Nineteenth Century disrupts the widespread impression that there were no women philosophers in this period. Building on feminist histories of philosophy that cover other eras, this volume includes chapters on a wide range of women philosophers: those who wrote explicitly philosophical texts for academic audiences, others who philosophized in novels or pamphlets, and still others who philosophized through journalism or activist writings. Through fifty newly commissioned chapters, it examines the philosophical thought of individual women, including women of color, as well as chronicling women''s contributions to philosophical movements such as Romanticism, Utilitarianism, Idealism, and Positivism. It also traces the philosophical arguments women used to contribute to topics in social philosophy such as socialism, feminism, abolitionism, and the philosophy of education. It outlines the history of writing and publishing in the nineteenth century, showing that circumstances were more hospitable to women authors during this time than is often assumed. It clarifies ways in which race and class affected women''s philosophizing and analyzes the influence of women philosophers on their male contemporaries. By chronicling this wealth of women''s philosophy, this handbook corrects the philosophical record and enriches our understanding of philosophy. ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century

** A Cultural History of Chemistry: Volumes 1-6 is a 2023 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title ** A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century covers the period from 1815 to 1914 and the birth of modern chemistry. The elaboration of atomic theory - and new ideas of periodicity, structure, bonding, and equilibrium - emerged in tandem with new instruments and practices. The chemical industry expanded exponentially, fuelled by an increasing demand for steel, aluminium, dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods. And the chemical laboratory became established in its two distinct modern settings of the university and industry. At the turn of the century, the discovery of radioactivity took hold of the public imagination, drawing chemistry closer to physics, even as it threatened to undermine the whole concept of atomism. The six-volume set of the Cultural History of Chemistry presents the first comprehensive history from the Bronze Age to today, covering all forms and aspects of chemistry and its ever-changing social context. The themes covered in each volume are theory and concepts; practice and experiment; laboratories and technology; culture and science; society and environment; trade and industry; learning and institutions; art and representation. Peter J. Ramberg is Professor of the History ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany - Michael Toch

The studies collected here centre on the social and economic life of medieval Germany, within a broader European context. The first three articles engage the day-to-day workings of rural society: literature, verbal attack and the language of mediated settlement of conflicts lead to a nuanced view of social hierarchy, in which the meek too have a say. The next group examines some major elements of rural life, dealing with technology, resources, ecology, transport, communication and credit. In the second part, the author focuses on the life of the Jews in Germany, first charting the process of settlement of Jews in Germany, the dynamics of social stratification and household composition, and the impact of economics and persecution on settlement patterns. A case study uncovers the motives and steps that led up to the expulsion of the Jews of Nuremberg in 1498. These themes are followed up into the early modern period, when German Jewry mostly came to live a village life. The last studies deal with the economic history of medieval European Jews, including professions other than moneylending, and with the function of women in economic life.

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State Power and Governance in Early Imperial China - Chun Fung Tong

State Power and Governance in Early Imperial China delves into the governance and capacity of the state by providing an empirical historical study of the collapse of China''s Qin Empire. In contrast to the popular view that the Qin fell suddenly and dramatically, this book argues that the collapse was rooted in persistent structural problems of the empire, including the serious resource shortages experienced by local governments, inefficient communication between administrative units, and social tensions in the new territories. Rather than reducing Qin rulers to heartless villains who refused to adjust their policies and statecraft, this book focuses on the changes that the regime did make to meet these challenges. It reveals the various measures that Qin rulers devised to solve these problems, even if they were ultimately to no avail. The paradox of the Qin Empire seemed to be that, although the regime''s policies and reforms could theoretically have strengthened the state''s power and improved the governance of the empire, their ramifications simultaneously exacerbated the misfunction of local governments and triggered the military failures that eventually destroyed the empire.

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Cornwall, Connectivity and Identity in the Fourteenth Century - Dr Samuel J. Drake

WINNER: The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies (FOCS) Holyer an Gof Cup for non-fiction, 2020. The links between Cornwall, a county frequently considered remote and separate in the Middle Ages, and the wider realm of England are newly discussed.

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God, Struggle, and Suffering in the Evolution of Life - Dr Bethany Sollereder, Rev Dr Michael Lloyd, Professor Paul S. Fiddes, Mark R. Wynn, Dr. C

This open access book stems from a unique set of conversations between six scholars concerned with the theological problem of suffering in the non-human world over millions of years. How is the confession of the Christian God compatible with all the struggle, violence and suffering to which the Darwinian world testifies? This work identifies key fault lines in this rapidly growing debate - over the questions of resistance to the divine will in the non-human creation in particular. Is the picture of the biological world we derive from the sciences indicative of a profound resistance, distorting the character of creation? If so, what is the origin and character of this resistance? Or is it unnecessary to postulate such resistance before the evolution of human beings and their sin? Or is an intermediate position, in which some specific characteristics hint at resistance, the most coherent approach?Six leading academic press on this question in a way that illustrates the quality of the conversation we have been able to achieve in our colloquia. As such it also provides a model for how theology can be done collaboratively, respecting diversity of positions and using that diversity to advance the frontiers of debate.The eBook editions ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Tax and Government in the 21st Century - Miranda Stewart

With an accessible style and clear structure, Miranda Stewart explains how taxation finances government in the twenty-first century, exploring tax law in its historical, economic, and social context. Today, democratic tax states face an array of challenges, including the changing nature of work, the digitalisation and globalisation of the economy, and rebuilding after the fiscal crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Stewart demonstrates the centrality of taxation for government budgets and explains key tax principles of equity, efficiency and administration. Presenting examples from a wide range of jurisdictions and international developments, Stewart shows how tax policy and law operate in our everyday lives, ranging from family and working life to taxing multinational enterprises in the global digital economy. Employing an interdisciplinary approach to the history and future of taxation law and policy, this is a valuable resource for legal scholars, practitioners and policy makers.

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State, Society and Corruption in Africa - Professor Abiodun Alao, Yusuf Ali

An illuminating and comprehensive interrogation of the impacts of corruption on state structures and institutions in Africa from two expert African scholars.Focusing on a variety of institutions and establishments – from the judiciary to the legislature, civil service to religion, tertiary education to national economies – and drawing on key countries across the continent, including Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Ethiopia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, the book explains why national, continental and global initiatives addressing corruption have achieved such limited success. This provides a much-needed nuanced understanding of corruption which rejects stereotypical depictions of Africa as a corruption-ridden continent and also offers new insights into the international community''s role in making and sustaining corrupt systems in Africa.

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Photography and Literature in the Twentieth Century

Photography and Literature in the Twentieth-Century offers an accessible and fresh approach to an object of interdisciplinary research that is currently receiving increased international attention.

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Counsel and Command in Early Modern English Thought - Dr Joanne Paul

While it has often been recognised that counsel formed an essential part of the political discourse in early modern England, the precise role that it occupied in the development of political thinking has remained obscure. This comprehensive and rigorous study of early modern English political counsel establishes the importance of the relationship between political counsel and the discourse of sovereignty. Tracing the changes and evolution of writings on political counsel during the ''monarchy of counsel'', from the end of the Wars of the Roses to the end of the English Civil War, Joanne Paul examines English thought in its domestic and transnational context, providing an original account of the relationship between counsel and emerging conceptions of sovereignty. Formed at the conjunction of the history of political thought and English political history, this book grounds textual analysis within the context of court politics, intellectual and patronage networks, and diplomacy.

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Victorian Guide to Sex: Desire and Deviance in the 19th Century - Fern Riddell

An exciting factual romp through sexual desire, practises and deviance in the Victorian era. This book will be set out as a how-to guide of advice and ideas on sexuality from the Victorian period. Drawing on both satirical and real life events from the period, it explores every facet of sexuality that the Victorians encountered.

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Youth Culture and Religion in Twenty-First Century Japan - Hiroki Miura, Satoko Fujiwara

This Element explores emerging forms of religiosity among Japanese young adults. It argues that existing frameworks are insufficient to capture the nuances of youth religiosity in the Era of Virtuality. It conceptualizes how young people engage with digital, fictional, and embodied practices that blur the boundaries between reality and imagination.

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Luck, Leisure, and the Casino in Nineteenth-Century Europe - Jared Poley

Gambling was central to the cultural, social, and intellectual history of nineteenth-century Europe. By tracing the evolution of gambling and investigating the spatial qualities of the casino, this book reveals how Europeans used gambling to understand their changing world. The development of resorts and the architectural qualities of casinos demonstrate how new leisure practices, combined with revolutions in transportation and communication, fashioned resort gambling in the Rhineland and Riviera. Jared Poley explores the importance of casino gambling in people''s lives, probing how gambling and fate intersected. The casino impacted understandings of the body, excited emotions, and drove the ''psychology'' of the gambler, as well as affecting ideas about probability, chance, and luck. Ultimately, this book addresses the fundamental question of what gambling was for, and how it opened up opportunities to understand theories about aggression, play, and human development.

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Making and Remaking Saints in Nineteenth-Century Britain

This original collection of essays examines for the first time the place of 'saints' and sanctity in nineteenth-century Britain. -- .

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Fashionable Fictions and the Currency of the Nineteenth-Century British Novel - Lauren Gillingham

Offering a revisionist account of the history of the novel in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Lauren Gillingham contends that nineteenth-century novelists found in fashion a temporal model for articulating a heightened sense of the evanescence of modernity and the cycle of novelty and obsolescence that organizes contemporary life.

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Hagia Sophia in the Long Nineteenth Century

Hagia Sophia—a building whose domes have defined Istanbul’s skyline for over 1500 years—has led many lives. Initially a church, subsequently a mosque, then a museum, the structure is today a monument of world heritage, even as its official status remains contested. Hagia Sophia’s global fame took shape during the long nineteenth century, when Europeans "discovered" its architectural significance. But what role did local actors play in the creation of Hagia Sophia as a modern monument? This book seeks out the audiences of this building beyond its Western interpreters, from Ottoman officials to the diverse communities of Istanbul. Chronologically bracketed by the major renovation of the structure in the 1740s and its conversion into a museum in 1934, this volume traces the gradual transformation of Hagia Sophia within the Ottoman imaginary from imaret (mosque complex) to eser (monument); that is, from lived space to archaeological artifact.

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Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America - Peter Henry Reed

Peter P. Reed examines the meanings of Haiti in America's nineteenth-century popular performance. Plays, social performances, and literary narratives of Haiti's revolutionary slave revolts transformed racial revolution into popular entertainments and diversions, dramatizing themes of race, freedom, and power in ways that remain impactful today.

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A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Nineteenth Century

The long 19th century—stretching from the start of the American Revolution in 1776 to the end of World War I in 1918—was a pivotal period in the history of disability for the Western world and the cultures under its imperial sway. Industrialization was a major factor in the changing landscape of disability, providing new adaptive technologies and means of access while simultaneously contributing to the creation of a mass-produced environment hostile to bodies and minds that did not adhere to emerging norms. In defining disability, medical views, which framed disabilities as problems to be solved, competed with discourses from such diverse realms as religion, entertainment, education, and literature. Disabled writers and activists generated important counternarratives, made increasingly available through the spread of print culture.An essential resource for researchers, scholars and students of history, literature, culture and education, A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Nineteenth Century includes chapters on atypical bodies, mobility impairment, chronic pain and illness, blindness, deafness, speech dysfluencies, learning difficulties, and mental health, with 37 illustrations drawn from period sources.

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Collaborative Writing in the Long Nineteenth Century - Heather Bozant Witcher

Bringing the collaborative process to life through an array of examples, Heather Witcher shows that sympathetic co-creation is far more than the mere act of writing together. While foregrounding the material aspects of collaboration – hands uniting on the page, blank space left for fellow contributors, the writing and exchanging of drafts – this study also illuminates its social aspects and its reliance on Victorian liberalism: dialogue, the circulation of correspondence, the lived experience of collaboration, and, on a less material plane, transhistorical collaborations with figures of the past. Witcher takes a broad approach to these partnerships and, in doing so, challenges traditional expectations surrounding the nature of authorship itself, not least its typical classification as a solitary activity. Within this new framework, collaboration enables the titles of ''coauthor,'' ''influencer,'' ''editor,'' ''critic,'' and ''inspiration'' to coexist. This book celebrates the plurality of collaboration and underscores the truly social nature of nineteenth-century writing.

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Italian Nineteenth Century Instrumental Music: a Brief Survey - Michael Webb

Italy has long been associated with opera, and opera with Italy. But what happened to that other face of Italian music, the rich tradition of instrumental music that inspired a whole generation of European composers throughout the 17th and 18th centuries? Italian Nineteenth Century Instrumental Music aims to introduce readers to the wealth of non-operatic, instrumental music written by Italian composers in and around the 19th century. It also examines how the important historical and political events that marked the course of the century affected the country’s musical scenario. The brief survey focuses on some of the most representative musicians of the period, many of whose names will be unfamiliar to the general public. The works of Saverio Mercadante, Alessandro Rolla, Antonio Bazzini, Giovanni Sgambati, Giuseppe Martucci and many others are still awaiting the full recognition they deserve. With Italian Nineteenth Century Instrumental Music, Michael Webb provides further impetus for a reassessment of this largely unexplored sector of Italian music.

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Six French Poets of the Nineteenth Century

''Poetry will no longer keep in time with action; it will be ahead of it.'' Arthur Rimbaud The active and colourful lives of the poets of nineteenth-century France are reflected in the diversity and vibrancy of their works. At once sacred and profane, passionate and satirical, these remarkable and innovative poems explore the complexities of human emotion and ponder the great questions of religion and art. They form as rich a body of work as any one age and language has ever produced. This unique anthology includes generous selections from the six nineteenth-century French poets most often read in the English-speaking world today: Lamartine, Hugo, Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud, and Mallarmé. Modern translations are printed opposite the original French verse, and the edition contains over a thousand lines of poetry never previously translated into English. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World''s Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford''s commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

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Rethinking Sympathy and Human Contact in Nineteenth-Century American Literature - Marianne Noble

The book analyzes the evolution of antebellum literary explorations of sympathy and human contact in the 1850s and 1860s. It will appeal to undergraduates and scholars seeking new approaches to canonical American authors, psychological theorists of sympathy and empathy, and philosophers of moral philosophy.

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The Edinburgh Critical History of Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

The Edinburgh Critical History of Philosophy is a seven-volume reference work on the history of philosophy. This volume - which focuses on nineteenth-century philosophy - begins with the rise of German Idealism and Romanticism, and traces the developments of naturalism, positivism, and materialism, and of later-century attempts to combine idealist and naturalist modes of thought. Written by a team of leading international scholars, this crucial period of philosophy is examined from the novel perspective of themes and lines of thought which cut across authors, disciplines, and national boundaries. This fresh approach will open up new ways for specialists as well as students to conceptualise the history of nineteenth-century thought within philosophy, politics, religious studies and literature.

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A History of Love and Hate in 21 Statues - Peter Hughes

From antiquity to the present day, this book offers a fascinating insight into the histories, movements and conflicts which have come to shape our world, viewed through the stories of the destruction of 21 statues. Confederate soldiers hacked to pieces. A British slave trader dumped in the river. An Aboriginal warrior twice beheaded. A Chinese philosopher consumed by fire. A Greek goddess left to rot in the desert… Statues stand as markers of collective memory connecting us to a shared sense of belonging. When societies fracture into warring tribes, we convince ourselves that the past is irredeemably evil. So, we tear down our statues. But what begins with the destruction of statues, ends with the killing of people. This remarkable book is a compelling history of love and hate spanning every continent, religion and era, told through the destruction of 21 statues. Peter Hughes’ original approach, blending philosophy, psychology and history, explores how these symbols of our identity give us more than an understanding of our past. In the wars that rage around them, they may also hold the key to our future. The 21 statues are Hatshepsut (Ancient Egypt), Nero (Suffolk, UK), Athena (Syria), Buddhas of Bamiyan (Afghanistan), Hecate ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Nineteenth-Century Germany

John Breuilly brings together a distinguished group of international scholars to examine Germany’s history from 1780 to 1918, featuring chapters on economic, demographic and social as well as cultural and intellectual history. There are also chapters on political and military history covering the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars, the post-Napoleonic period, the revolutions of 1848-1849, the unification of Germany, Bismarckian Germany and Wilhelmine Germany, and Germany during the First World War.This new edition, which retains the helpful further reading suggestions for each chapter and a chronology, has been completely updated to take account of recent historiography. The statistical data has been expanded, more maps and images have been introduced, and there are two new chapters on transnational approaches and gender history. Finally, the editor has added a conclusion which reflects on the key developments in the history of Germany over the “long nineteenth century”.Providing clear surveys of the central events and developments and addressing major debates amongst historians, Nineteenth-Century Germany is vital reading for all those wishing to understand this crucial period in modern German history.

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Comic Strip Myths: Myths, Mummies and Magic in Ancient Egypt - Stephen Davies

The ancient Egyptian myths are some of the oldest and most famous stories in the world. This exciting and funny new comic book collection is the perfect introduction to the world of the ancient Egyptians - containing six tales full of mythical creatures, gods, pharaohs and adventure. Readers will set sail with Prince Naneferkaptah on his quest to find the magical Book of Thoth, join Seth and Horus as they battle for the throne of Egypt, and relive the tragic tale of Antony and Cleopatra.With striking illustrations by Núria Tamarit, this retelling of the Egyptian myths will delight readers of all ages.

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Nineteenth-Century Britain - Christopher Harvie, Colin Matthew

First published as part of the best-selling The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, Christopher Harvie and Colin Matthew''s Very Short Introduction to Nineteenth-Century Britain is a sharp but subtle account of remarkable economic and social change and an even more remarkable political stability. Britain in 1789 was overwhelmingly rural, agrarian, multilingual, and almost half Celtic. By 1914, when it faced its greatest test since the defeat of Napoleon, it was largely urban and English. Christopher Harvie and Colin Matthew show the forces behind Britain''s rise to its imperial zenith, and the continuing tensions within the nations and classes of the ''union state''.ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

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The Fall of Egypt and the Rise of Rome - Guy De la Bédoyere

A compelling history of the Ptolemies, the decline of Egypt, and the rising power of the Roman Empire  The Ptolemaic era, Egypt’s last and one of its longest dynasties, was in many ways a gilded age. Its early rulers restored and even expanded Egyptian power. Over a span of 300 years the period was witness to intellectual enlightenment, imaginative state-building, and some of the most memorable characters in ancient history, including Alexander the Great and Cleopatra VII.  But these Macedonian Greek pharaohs embarked on ruinous warfare, faced rebellion, and descended into murderous family feuds. Increasingly reliant on the dizzying rise of Roman power, Ptolemaic Egypt was finally annexed by Augustus in 30 BCE. How did such an ancient civilization come to this?  Exploring the lives of the Ptolemaic pharaohs, de la Bédoyère reveals the jealousy, greed, and murderous ambition in their Egypt and the legendary city of Alexandria, their capital. This is a lively, accessible account of Ancient Egypt’s last days—and of the new power rising in its place.

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The Fall of Egypt and the Rise of Rome - Guy De la Bédoyere

A compelling history of the Ptolemies, the decline of Egypt, and the rising power of the Roman Empire  The Ptolemaic era, Egypt’s last and one of its longest dynasties, was in many ways a gilded age. Its early rulers restored and even expanded Egyptian power. Over a span of 300 years the period was witness to intellectual enlightenment, imaginative state-building, and some of the most memorable characters in ancient history, including Alexander the Great and Cleopatra VII.  But these Macedonian Greek pharaohs embarked on ruinous warfare, faced rebellion, and descended into murderous family feuds. Increasingly reliant on the dizzying rise of Roman power, Ptolemaic Egypt was finally annexed by Augustus in 30 BCE. How did such an ancient civilization come to this?  Exploring the lives of the Ptolemaic pharaohs, de la Bédoyère reveals the jealousy, greed, and murderous ambition in their Egypt and the legendary city of Alexandria, their capital. This is a lively, accessible account of Ancient Egypt’s last days—and of the new power rising in its place.

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The International Companion to Nineteenth-Century Scottish Literature

The nineteenth century has been regarded as an era of decline for Scottish literature. This INTERNATIONAL COMPANION shows that it was instead a transformational period. Through a lively and extensive publishing community, widely varied Scottish writers found expression. New voices and genres flourished. Alongside cultural giants such as Scott and Stevenson, women, working-class, immigrant, and emigrant authors – writing in English, Gaelic, and Scots – propelled Scotland onto the international literary stage. From Shetland to Tasmania, from Celtic Twilight to science fiction, this volume explores the many modes of Scottish expression that emerged from this complex and fertile age.

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A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain

A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain presents 33 essays by expert scholars on all the major aspects of the political, social, economic and cultural history of Britain during the late Georgian and Victorian eras. Truly British, rather than English, in scope. Pays attention to the experiences of women as well as of men.

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India and China at Odds in the Asian Century - Vappala Balachandran

The term ''Asian century'' was first coined by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1985 when discussing the Asian economic leap forward. From 1988, diplomats and the media also started using the term, further to the successful Deng Xiaoping-Rajiv Gandhi summit held that December in Beijing, for which Vappala Balachandran, under Prime Minister Gandhi''s express directions, led a small team of officials for more than a year of discreet ''off-line'' talks with key Chinese counterparts--separate from the official diplomatic engagement. The Chinese-Indian thaw, which lasted until 1998, prompted highly optimistic visions of a ''China-India Century of Cooperation'' enabling both powers to compete with the US and EU in terms of trade and military capacity. None of this happened, and instead the China-India relationship is highly rancorous, punctuated by trade spats and border skirmishing between the People''s Liberation Army and the Indian Army. New Delhi has gravitated towards the US in the hope of checkmating an assertive Beijing''s pursuit of global military and trade dominance. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of India and China''s comparative strategic capabilities, sharing many insights drawn from the author''s first-hand engagement with and research into the questions discussed. The opinions expressed in this book ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Far Land : 200 Years of Murder, Mania, and Mutiny in the South Pacific

For fans of The Wager and Mutiny on the Bounty comes a thrilling true tale of power, obsession, and betrayal at the edge of the world. In 1808, an American merchant ship happened upon an uncharted island in the South Pacific and unwittingly solved the biggest nautical mystery of the era: the whereabouts of a band of fugitives who, after seizing their vessel, had disappeared into the night with their Tahitian companions. Pitcairn Island was the perfect hideaway from British authorities, but after nearly two decades of isolation its secret society had devolved into a tribalistic hellscape; a real-life Lord of the Flies, rife with depravity and deception. Seven generations later, the island’s diabolical past still looms over its 48 residents; descendants of the original mutineers, marooned like modern castaways. Only a rusty cargo ship connects Pitcairn with the rest of the world, just four times a year. In 2018, Brandon Presser rode the freighter to live among its present-day families; two clans bound by circumstance and secrets. While on the island, he pieced together Pitcairn’s full story: an operatic saga that holds all who have visited in its mortal clutch—even the author. Told through vivid historical and personal narrative, ... Unknown localization key: "more"

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Railways in Devon and Cornwall in the Late 20th Century - Peter J Green

Devon and Cornwall have long been attractive destinations, not only for holidaymakers, but also for railway enthusiasts, and it was in Devon, during a family holiday in 1959 that the author’s passion for railways began. Peter started photographing railways at an early age, mainly concentrating on steam, but he made some visits to Devon in the 1970s, to see the Western Class diesel-hydraulics running along the coast. They were being replaced by Class 50 diesel-electrics at the time. More time was spent in Devon in the 1970s and early 1980s photographing preserved railways as well as the modern scene, and an Easter visit to Goodrington became a regular event for several years. The 1986 West of England resignalling scheme provided a good reason for a further series of visits to Devon to record the mechanical signal boxes, semaphore signalling and associated equipment before it all disappeared. The first of the author’s many trips to Cornwall was in the summer of 1984, when he spent ten days attempting to photograph the entire Cornish railway system. Although an impossible task, the Class 37s on the china clay operations, as well as all the 'Peaks', Class 47s and 50s on the main lines, ... Unknown localization key: "more"

Objev podobné jako Railways in Devon and Cornwall in the Late 20th Century - Peter J Green

SBAs and EMQs for the MRCOG Part 2 - Dr Sai in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College NHS Trust, Dr Tahir Ma

SBAs and EMQs for MRCOG Part 2 is an up-to-date revision guide designed to help candidates prepare for MRCOG Part 2 examination.Carefully mapped to the latest RCOG exam syllabus, the book contains 300 single-best-answer (SBA) questions and 300 extended matching questions (EMQ) with explanatory answers and directions to further reading. The questions are organised into six practice papers to reflect the format of the real exam, helping candidates to feel fully prepared. Candidates can use a new appendix matching questions to the 15 MRCOG modules to focus their revision by topic as well as by practice paper.Providing a thorough assessment of the key topics, challenging non-clinical questions, and expert guidance, this is an essential resource for obstetrics and gynaecology trainees looking to maximise their exam success.

Objev podobné jako SBAs and EMQs for the MRCOG Part 2 - Dr Sai in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College NHS Trust, Dr Tahir Ma

Writer and Occasion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium - Ingela Nilsson

In twelfth-century Constantinople, writers worked on commission for the imperial family or aristocratic patrons. Texts were occasioned by specific events, representing both a link between writer and patron and between literary imagination and empirical reality. This is a study of how one such writer, Constantine Manasses, achieved that aim. Manasses depicted and praised the present by drawing from the rich sources of the Graeco-Roman and Biblical tradition, thus earning commissions from wealthy ''friends'' during a career that spanned more than three decades. While the occasional literature of writers like Manasses has sometimes been seen as ''empty rhetoric'', devoid of literary ambition, this study assumes that writing on command privileges originality and encourages the challenging of conventions. A society like twelfth-century Byzantium, in which occasional writing was central, called for a strong and individual authorial presence, since voice was the primary instrument for a successful career.

Objev podobné jako Writer and Occasion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium - Ingela Nilsson

Jake and Jen in the Lost Land of Dinosaurs - Chris Bradford

Big Cat Phonics for Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised has been developed in collaboration with Wandle Learning Trust and Little Sutton Primary School. It comprises classroom resources to support the SSP programme and a range of phonic readers that together provide a consistent and highly effective approach to teaching phonics.Jake and Jen take a dangerous trip into a prehistoric land. Will they be quick enough to escape the dinosaur''s claws? Find out how our favourite team makes it out of trouble this time in this thrilling adventure by Chris Bradford, illustrated by Korky Paul.

Objev podobné jako Jake and Jen in the Lost Land of Dinosaurs - Chris Bradford

Technology, Health, and the Patient Consumer in the Twentieth Century

Technology and consumerism are two characteristic phenomena in the history medicine and healthcare, yet the connections between them are rarely explored by scholars. In this edited volume, the authors address this disconnect, noting the ways in which a variety of technologies have shaped patientsÂ’ roles as consumers since the early twentieth century. Chapters examine key issues, such as the changing nature of patient information and choice, patientsÂ’ assessment of risk and reward, and matters of patient role and of patient demand as they relate to new and changing technologies. They simultaneously investigate how differences in access to care and in outcomes across various patient groups have been influenced by the advent of new technologies and consumer-based approaches to health. The volume spans the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, spotlights an array of medical technologies and health products, and draws on examples from across the United States and United Kingdom.

Objev podobné jako Technology, Health, and the Patient Consumer in the Twentieth Century

Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 (THK3033)

Střešní nosiče - délka 127 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, stříbrná barva Chystáte se na dovolenou či za sportem a řešíte nedostatek prostoru? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule získáte mnohem více prostoru. Střešní příčníky musí vždy korespondovat s typem automobilu a nemohou být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto jsou dlouhé 127 cm. K jejich výrobě zvolil výrobce kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Výhodou hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná odolnost. Tento materiál je méně ohrožen rzí a příčníky se pyšní vyšší nosností. Střešní nosiče Thule jsou zkonstruovány pro náklad o hmotnosti až 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. 200 ..." width="600" height="421">Klíčové přednosti produktu Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 127 cm vás potěší možností uzamčení Materiálem vybraným k jejich výrobě je hliník Střešní nosiče...

Objev podobné jako Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 (THK3033)

Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK1868)

Střešní nosiče - délka 118 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, černá barva Plánujete vyrazit na dovolenou nebo za sportem a řešíte nedostatek místa? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule získáte místo navíc. Střešní příčníky musejí být kompatibilní s typem vozu a nesmějí být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto mají délku 118 cm. K jejich zhotovení byl zvolen kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Předností hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná pevnost. Tento materiál je odolný vůči rzi a příčníky se pyšní lepší nosností. Střešní nosiče Thule jsou určeny pro náklad vážící až 100 kg. Jejich barva je černá. Zásadní vlastnosti produktu Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 118 cm vás potěší možností uzamčení Materiálem vybraným k jejich zhotovení je hliník Střešní nosiče Thule disponují nosností 100 kg Jejich barva je černá...

Objev podobné jako Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK1868)

Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK3032)

Střešní nosiče - délka 127 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, stříbrná barva Plánujete vyrazit na výlet či za sportem a řešíte nedostatek prostoru? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule vás tento problém už nebude trápit. Střešní příčníky by měly odpovídat typu vozidla a nesmějí být delší než jeho šířka. Tyto mají délku 127 cm. K jejich výrobě zvolil výrobce kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Předností hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná odolnost. Tento materiál je méně ohrožen rzí a příčníky mají lepší nosnost. Střešní nosiče Thule disponují nosností 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. 20 ..." width="600" height="421">Zásadní vlastnosti produktu Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 127 cm jsou uzamykatelné K jejich zhotovení slouží hliník Střešní nosiče Thule mají nosnost 100 kg Jejich barva je stříbrná Jednoduché a...

Objev podobné jako Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK3032)

THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r (THK9236)

Střešní nosiče - délka 135 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál ocel, uzamykatelné, upevnění na integrované hagusy, černá barva Chystáte se na dovolenou či za aktivním odpočinkem a nemáte prostor na své věci? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule získáte mnohem více prostoru. Střešní příčníky je potřeba vybírat dle modelu automobilu a nesmějí být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto jsou dlouhé 135 cm. K jejich výrobě posloužil kvalitní materiál, konkrétně ocel. Ocelové nosníky jsou známé pro svou nadprůměrnou životnost, jsou však o něco těžší než ostatní materiály. Střešní nosiče Thule disponují nosností 100 kg. Jejich barva je černá. Zásadní přednosti produktu THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r Střešní nosiče na integrované hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 135 cm můžete uzamknout Materiálem zvoleným k jejich výrobě je ocel Střešní nosiče Thule jsou určeny pro náklad vážící až 100 kg Jejich barva je černá Jednoduché...

Objev podobné jako THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r (THK9236)

THULE Střešní nosič pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->20 (THK1287)

Střešní nosiče - délka 108 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, stříbrná barva Plánujete vyrazit na výlet nebo za aktivním odpočinkem a nemáte místo pro své věci? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule budete moct využívat mnohem více prostoru. Výběr střešních příčníků je třeba přizpůsobit typu auta a nesmějí být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto mají délku 108 cm. K jejich výrobě byl využit kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Hliník je vynikajícím materiálem díky své nízké hmotnosti a minimálnímu výskytu rzi. Příčníky z hliníku mají rovněž vyšší nosnost než ostatní materiály. Střešní nosiče Thule mají nosnost 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. Klíčové vlastnosti produktu THULE Střešní nosič pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->20 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 108 cm vás potěší možností uzamčení Materiálem zvoleným k jejich zhotovení je hliník Střešní nosiče Thule jsou...

Objev podobné jako THULE Střešní nosič pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->20 (THK1287)

Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 (THK3615)

Střešní nosiče - délka 120 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, stříbrná barva Plánujete vyrazit na dovolenou nebo za sportem a řešíte nedostatek místa? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule vás tento problém už nebude trápit. Střešní příčníky musí vždy korespondovat s typem automobilu a nemohou být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto mají délku 120 cm. K jejich zhotovení zvolil výrobce kvalitní materiál, konkrétně hliník. Předností hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná pevnost. Tento materiál je odolný vůči rzi a příčníky se pyšní lepší nosností. Střešní nosiče Thule jsou zkonstruovány pro náklad o hmotnosti až 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. Hlavní vlastnosti produktu Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 120 cm lze uzamknout K jejich zhotovení slouží hliník Střešní nosiče Thule mají nosnost 100 kg Jejich barva je...

Objev podobné jako Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk I) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 1998->200 (THK3615)

THULE pro LAND ROVER Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélníky 2014-> (THK10890)

Střešní nosiče - délka 104 cm, nosnost 75 kg, materiál hliník, upevnění na integrované hagusy, černá barva Máte před sebou velký výlet či sportovní zážitek a řešíte nedostatek místa? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule získáte mnohem více prostoru. Střešní příčníky musejí být kompatibilní s typem vozu a nesmějí být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto jsou dlouhé 104 cm. K jejich zhotovení byl zvolen kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Hliník je vynikajícím materiálem díky své nízké hmotnosti a vysoké odolnosti vůči rzi. Příčníky z hliníku také mají větší nosnost než jiné materiály. Střešní nosiče Thule zvládnou náklad o hmotnosti až 75 kg. Jejich barva je černá. Klíčové přednosti produktu THULE pro LAND ROVER Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélníky 2014-> Střešní nosiče na integrované hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 104 cm K jejich výrobě slouží hliník Střešní nosiče Thule disponují nosností 75 kg Jejich barva je černá Jednoduché a bezpečné uchycení...

Objev podobné jako THULE pro LAND ROVER Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélníky 2014-> (THK10890)

THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r (THK8834)

Střešní nosiče - délka 135 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na integrované hagusy, stříbrná barva Máte před sebou velký výlet či sportovní zážitek a řešíte nedostatek místa? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule získáte místo navíc. Střešní příčníky musí vždy korespondovat s typem automobilu a nemohou být delší, než je jeho šířka. Tyto jsou dlouhé 135 cm. K jejich výrobě byl vybrán kvalitní materiál, konkrétně hliník. Výhodou hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná pevnost. Tento materiál je méně ohrožen rzí a příčníky se pyšní lepší nosností. Střešní nosiče Thule disponují nosností 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. Hlavní vlastnosti produktu THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r Střešní nosiče na integrované hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 135 cm se dají uzamknout K jejich zhotovení slouží hliník Střešní nosiče Thule mají nosnost 100 kg Jejich barva je stříbrná Jednoduchá...

Objev podobné jako THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Range Rover Sport, 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r (THK8834)

THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Discovery (Mk.V), 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r. (THK9036)

Střešní nosiče - délka 127 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na integrované hagusy, černá barva Chystáte se na cesty nebo za sportovním zážitkem a trápí vás nedostatek místa? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule již nemusíte tento problém řešit. Střešní příčníky by měly být kompatibilní s modelem auta a nesmí překračovat jeho šířku. Tyto jsou dlouhé 127 cm. K jejich zhotovení zvolil výrobce kvalitní materiál, konkrétně hliník. Předností hliníku je nízká hmotnost a nadprůměrná odolnost. Tento materiál je méně ohrožen rzí a příčníky mají lepší nosnost. Střešní nosiče Thule dokážou unést náklad o hmotnosti až 100 kg. Jejich barva je černá. Zásadní vlastnosti produktu THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Discovery (Mk.V), 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r. Střešní nosiče na integrované hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 127 cm mají možnost uzamčení K jejich výrobě slouží hliník Střešní nosiče Thule jsou připraveny pro náklad o hmotnosti...

Objev podobné jako THULE Střešní nosiče pro LAND ROVER, Discovery (Mk.V), 5-dr SUV s integrovanými podélnými nosiči, r. (THK9036)

Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK3614)

Střešní nosiče - délka 135 cm, nosnost 100 kg, materiál hliník, uzamykatelné, upevnění na hagusy, stříbrná barva Chystáte se na dovolenou nebo za sportovním zážitkem a chybí vám prostor? Se střešními nosiči na auto Thule vás tento problém již nemusí tížit. Střešní příčníky by měly být kompatibilní s modelem auta a nesmí překračovat jeho šířku. Tyto jsou dlouhé 135 cm. K jejich zhotovení byl zvolen kvalitní materiál, jakým je hliník. Hliník je vynikajícím materiálem díky své nízké hmotnosti a vysoké odolnosti vůči rzi. Příčníky z hliníku také disponují větší nosností než ostatní materiály. Střešní nosiče Thule jsou připraveny pro náklad o hmotnosti až 100 kg. Jejich barva je stříbrná. Zásadní vlastnosti produktu Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 Střešní nosiče na hagusy Střešní nosiče o délce 135 cm lze uzamknout Materiálem použitým k jejich výrobě je hliník Střešní nosiče Thule unesou náklad o...

Objev podobné jako Střešní nosič THULE pro LAND ROVER, Freelander (Mk II) , 5-dr SUV, s podélnými nosiči, r.v. 2007->20 (THK3614)